Your Comprehensive Bhutan Travel Handbook: Essential Information for Exploring the Land of Happiness:
Just Completed a 7-Day Bhutan Expedition from India! Excited to share a comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about visiting Bhutan – from travel logistics, Bhutan travel packages, expenses, and post-COVID travel guidelines to general information about this stunning Himalayan gem. Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Bhutan is a remarkably beautiful and sparsely populated country.
While tourists from around the globe explore Bhutan, a significant number are Indian travelers due to its proximity to India. The ease of traveling from India to Bhutan adds to its allure. So, let’s dive into our Bhutan travel guide and uncover the enchanting details of this unique destination.
Reaching Bhutan: Transportation Options
Bhutan, a landlocked country, offers two primary modes of transportation: by land or by air. Here are the details for each:
1. Land Travel to Bhutan:
– From India: Bhutan shares its borders with India, and entry points include Phuentsholing, Samdrup Jongkhar, and Gelephu. Travelers can use roadways to seamlessly cross into Bhutan.
2. Air Travel to Bhutan:
– Paro International Airport: The only international airport in Bhutan is located in Paro. Travelers can fly directly into Paro from various international destinations, making air travel a convenient option.
Whether you choose the scenic routes by road or the convenience of air travel, Bhutan awaits with its mesmerizing landscapes and rich cultural experiences.
Road Journey to Bhutan from Bagdogra: A Traveler’s Guide
For those opting to reach Bhutan by road, Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal, India, serves as the nearest airport. Typically, Indian travelers embark on a road trip from Bagdogra to Bhutan, a journey we also undertook. From Bagdogra, transportation options include taxis, shared cabs, or buses heading towards the Bhutanese border.
Before the COVID lockdown, Indian vehicles could enter Bhutan with a road permit. However, a recent update includes an additional daily charge for Indian vehicles entering Bhutan. As of now, it stands at INR 4500/- per vehicle per day for four-wheelers. Please verify the latest charges as they may change, and note that different fees apply to two-wheelers and heavy vehicles.
Presently, many Indian vehicles drop tourists off in the border town of Jaigaon, just before entering Bhutan. From there, Bhutanese vehicles take over, transporting tourists into Bhutan.
The road journey from Bagdogra to Jaigaon typically takes around 4 to 5 hours. For a smooth travel experience, consider taking an early morning flight to Bagdogra, ensuring you reach Jaigaon comfortably by evening. Our own journey followed this approach, allowing us to maximize our time and enjoy the scenic route to Bhutan.
Entering Bhutan by Road: Navigating Entry Formalities
Upon reaching Jaigaon, travelers can seamlessly cross the India-Bhutan Gate and proceed with immigration procedures before entering Bhutan.
Adjacent to the gate, at the border of India and Bhutan, an immigration office stands ready. Upon entering the office from the Indian side, complete the necessary formalities to obtain the entry permit. Exiting the building, you’ll find yourself officially in Bhutan.
During this process, your luggage will be loaded into the Bhutanese vehicle booked for your tour. The vehicle will then cross the road, awaiting your arrival on the Bhutanese side.
For detailed information on the required documents for Indians visiting Bhutan and the entire permit acquisition process, I’ve created a separate post. Given the changes in tour package regulations post-COVID, it’s advisable to peruse that post for a comprehensive understanding of the current scenario.
Traveling to Bhutan: By Train and Air
Bhutan by Train:
Given its mountainous terrain, Bhutan lacks a rail network. However, the nearest railway station is Hasimara in India. To reach Hasimara, one can take a train from Siliguri or other major Indian stations. From Hasimara, hiring a cab to Jaigaon becomes necessary for further travel. Siliguri, being a well-connected train station, facilitates easy access from various parts of India. After reaching Siliguri, a cab ride to Jaigaon continues the journey.
Bhutan by Air:
Bhutan’s sole international airport, Paro International Airport, has a modest infrastructure and a limited flight schedule. Flights primarily operate from Delhi to Paro, with additional connections to various global destinations. It’s worth noting that flights to Paro can be relatively expensive. If you opt for air travel, arrival formalities and permit documentation take place at Paro International Airport.
Traveling to Bhutan: Essential Documentation for Indian Residents
If you’re a resident of India, Maldives, or Bangladesh, Bhutan warmly welcomes you without the need for a visa. However, other nationals are required to undergo the standard visa application process. As an Indian traveler, the key to entry lies in obtaining a permit, with the stamp placed directly on your passport. Below are the necessary documents for a Bhutan visit from India, Maldives, or Bangladesh:
1. Passport:
– Ensure its validity extends for at least the next 6 months.
2. Government ID Proof:
– Acceptable forms include a voter ID card or Aadhar Card.
3. For Minors:
– If minors lack a passport, a Birth Certificate becomes a necessary document.
Our agent suggested carrying four passport-sized color photographs each, although they were not requested during our journey. For a step-by-step guide on the Bhutan travel permit application process from India, I’ve detailed the procedure in a separate post, ensuring you have all the information for a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.
Accommodation Choices in Bhutan: Where to Stay During Your Journey
For those traveling by road, your initial night in Bhutan will likely be spent in Jaigaon, the town on the Indian side of the India-Bhutan border. We opted for Hotel Sheetal Residency, strategically located just 200 meters from the India-Bhutan gate. While the rooms were basic, the in-house restaurant and the hotel’s proximity to shops made it convenient for obtaining essentials for the onward journey.
Another suitable option in Jaigaon is Hotel Satyam, offering a decent stay experience.
Our Hotel Room in Thimphu:
Subsequent nights in Bhutan are typically spent in Thimphu or Paro, both offering a range of accommodation options from budget-friendly to mid-range and luxurious 5-star resorts. If you’ve opted for a package, your agent can assist in booking a hotel based on your preferred star category.
In Thimphu, we chose the Bhutan Boutique Hotel, a 3-star accommodation centrally located with all the necessary facilities. For those seeking luxury, Taj Tashi Hotel is a splendid 5-star option, situated in a heritage building. Explore the complete list of hotels in Thimphu for more choices.
During our stay in Paro, we enjoyed the comfort of Zhideychen Resort, a 3-star hotel. Refer to the list of hotels in Paro for additional options.
Updated Travel Guidelines for Bhutan Post-COVID: What You Need to Know
In the wake of the global pandemic, Bhutan has introduced some noteworthy changes to its travel guidelines, a reflection of the evolving landscape. As of my visit post the border reopening in September 2022, here are the key alterations captured in my Bhutan travel guide based on personal experience:
1. Mandatory Guide Requirement:
– For both Indian and foreign nationals, having a guide is now mandatory throughout your journey in Bhutan. Unlike before, where it was only required at certain sites, now your guide will accompany you to various destinations.
2. Standard Development Fee (SDF) for Indians:
– Indian travelers are now required to pay a Standard Development Fee (SDF) of INR 1200 per day per person (applicable to those above 5 years old). This was not a mandatory requirement in the past.
3. Standard Development Fee (SDF) for Foreign Nationals:
– Foreign nationals are subject to a fee of US Dollars 160 per person per day (at the time of this writing).
4. Vehicle Entry Fee:
– Four-wheeler vehicles from India entering Bhutan now incur a fee of INR 4500 per day per vehicle for the entire duration of their stay.
5. Increased Entrance Fees:
– Entrance fees to various sites have witnessed a hike post-lockdown. Typically, it is Nu 500 per adult and Nu 250 per child above 5 years old. Entry remains free for children below 5 years of age.
It’s crucial to stay informed about these changes to ensure a smooth and compliant travel experience to the enchanting land of Bhutan.
Optimal Seasons for a Bhutan Adventure: A Comprehensive Guide
According to insights from our Bhutan travel guide, Bhutan proves to be an enticing destination nearly year-round, with the exception of the monsoon months prone to heavy rains and resulting landslides. For an ideal visit, consider the following seasonal nuances:
1. Peak Season (April and May):
– Spring, spanning April and May, is regarded as the peak season. Bhutan comes alive with vibrant greenery and blossoming flowers during this period, offering an enchanting experience.
2. Winter Wonderland (December to February):
– For those seeking the allure of snow-covered landscapes, winter, from December through February, is the opportune time to visit. January marks the coldest month, featuring sub-zero temperatures and occasional snowfall. Despite the harsh weather, this period is considered an off-season, presenting travelers with more economical deals.
3. Shoulder Seasons (October and March):
– The months of October and March serve as shoulder seasons, offering a balance between favorable weather conditions and potential cost savings.
Temperature Insights from our Bhutan Travel:
During our April visit, Thimphu and Paro were chilly in the morning and evening, while Punakha exhibited warmth during the day and pleasant temperatures in the evenings.
Festival Timing Considerations:
For those eager to experience Bhutan’s vibrant festivals, it’s essential to align your visit with specific festival timings. However, the Bhutan travel guide emphasizes checking the exact dates as festivals follow the lunar calendar, leading to variations each year. This ensures a more accurate festival experience tailored to your travel plans.
Bhutan’s Vibrant Festivals: A Celebration of Culture and Tradition
Explore the rich tapestry of Bhutanese culture through its lively festivals, each offering a unique spectacle of tradition and celebration:
1. Thimphu Tshechu Festival (National Festival):
– Held on the 10th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar, Thimphu Tshechu is Bhutan’s National Festival. In 2023, the festivities will unfold from September 24th to 26th, showcasing a captivating display of cultural performances.
2. Jambay Lhakhang Drup:
– Celebrated in October to November, Jambay Lhakhang Drup is a spirited festival featuring dynamic dances, mask performances, and fiery displays, adding an energetic flair to the celebrations.
3. Wangdue Phodrang Tsechu:
– Taking place in the Wangdue Phodrang region during October to November, this festival offers a glimpse into the vibrant cultural heritage of the area through traditional ceremonies and performances.
4. Punakha Drubchen:
– Commemorating Bhutan’s victory over Tibet, Punakha Drubchen is celebrated in February or March. The festival recreates historical events through performances and rituals, providing a profound insight into Bhutanese history.
5. Paro Tshechu Festival:
– Celebrated in March or April, the Paro Tshechu Festival is a grand affair near the city center. This event transforms Paro with a massive fair, featuring dance performances, cultural displays, and vibrant scenes from legendary tales. The festival creates a charged atmosphere of celebration.
6. Haa Summer Festival:
– In July, the Haa Valley comes alive with the Haa Summer Festival. Nomads of the region celebrate their way of life, offering tourists a unique opportunity to engage with locals, participate in festivities, and immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of Bhutan.
Plan your visit to Bhutan around these festivals to witness the colorful traditions and lively spirit that define this enchanting Himalayan kingdom.
Currency in Bhutan: Understanding Transactions
In Bhutan, the currency exchange is straightforward, and the primary currencies accepted are Indian Rupees (INR) and Bhutanese Ngultrum (Nu). Here’s what you need to know:
– Exchange Rate:
– 1 Indian Rupee (INR) = 1 Bhutanese Ngultrum (Nu)
– Widespread Acceptance:
– Indian Rupees are widely accepted in Bhutan, making transactions convenient for Indian travelers. Additionally, US Dollars are also accepted, especially for significant purchases such as gold.
– Cash Transactions:
– Cash is the preferred mode of payment in Bhutan, and it is accepted everywhere. During our visit, we didn’t encounter situations where card payments or other means were necessary.
– Currency Denomination Considerations:
– While high-value Indian notes like INR 500 and INR 2000 may be accepted, it’s advisable to carry smaller denominations for more widespread acceptance. At times, establishments may have challenges with very high-value Indian notes.
– Currency Exchange Assistance:
– To ensure a smooth experience, we converted around 15,000 INR to Nu in Jaigaon before entering Bhutan. Many agents, like the one who organized our travel, can assist with currency exchange as part of their services.
For a hassle-free financial experience, it’s prudent to carry a mix of smaller denominations and possibly some US Dollars, especially if you plan on indulging in significant purchases during your stay in Bhutan.
Mobile and Internet Connectivity in Bhutan: Staying Connected During Your Journey
Ensuring seamless connectivity during our Bhutan expedition was a priority, and here’s what our Bhutan travel guide suggests regarding mobile and internet services:
– Hotel Wifi:
– Wifi was readily available in all the hotels we stayed at in Bhutan. While the speed varied, it generally met our basic needs.
– International Roaming:
– For international roaming, my husband, who uses Airtel, opted for a package costing INR 3000 for 10 days. This provided him with connectivity during our stay.
– Local Tourist SIM:
– To enhance connectivity, I obtained a local tourist SIM with a one-week validity for INR 330. The package included 1.5 GB of mobile data and some talk time. Purchased from a shop in Phuentsholing, the border town on the Bhutanese side, the only documents required were a copy of my passport and the Bhutan travel permit.
– Connectivity Tip:
– Our Bhutan travel guide strongly recommends enabling international roaming, especially when traveling with family or in a group. For solo travelers, it is crucial for potential transactions requiring SIM card messages. We encountered a situation where we needed to alter our travel plans and change airline tickets, and thanks to international roaming, we smoothly navigated the digital payments and OTP requirements.
Ensuring you have the right connectivity plan, whether through international roaming or a local SIM, ensures a hassle-free experience during your stay in Bhutan.
Packing Essentials for a Bhutan Adventure: Tailoring Your Gear to the Season
The contents of your travel bag for Bhutan hinge on the time of year you plan to visit. In accordance with our Bhutan travel guide, here’s a breakdown of what to pack for a trip in early April:
Clothing:
– 2 woollen sweaters for each child.
– 1 moderate jacket for each traveler.
– An additional heavy jacket for kids, anticipating sudden temperature drops.
– 2 full-sleeve and 2 half-sleeve t-shirts for everyone.
– 4 pairs of socks and 5 pairs of undergarments per person.
– Woollen caps for everyone.
– Full-cover bottom wear and full-sleeve nightwear.
Footwear:
– Good-quality trekking or hiking shoes suitable for various terrains.
Accessories:
– An umbrella, handy for occasional rain.
– Medications, particularly for altitude sickness and motion sickness.
– Snacks and munchies for kids’ satisfaction (though Bhutan offers various options).
Travel Tips:
– If traveling during colder months (December to February), heavy winter wear, including boots, is essential.
– Layered clothing provides flexibility to adapt to varying temperatures.
– For enhanced comfort, consider bringing gloves and additional warm accessories.
– Pack according to your specific needs, and explore travel packing tips for a lighter, more efficient approach.
Tailoring your packing list to the season ensures you’re well-prepared for the unique climate and experiences Bhutan has to offer during your journey.
Language and Culinary Palette of Bhutan: A Fusion of Diversity
Language Diversity:
In Bhutan, the linguistic landscape is rich and diverse. The primary languages spoken include Bhutanese, English, and Hindi. Hindi is widely understood, allowing for comfortable communication with locals. Additionally, travel guides in Bhutan receive training in various languages such as Chinese, Spanish, and French during their certification. Travelers can request guides proficient in their preferred language through their travel agents. During our visit, both our driver and guide were fluent in English and Hindi, ensuring seamless communication.
Culinary Exploration in Bhutan:
Bhutanese cuisine presents a unique blend of flavors, with popular dishes including Ema Datshi, Shakam Paa, Jasha Maru, Puta, Suja, Goen Hogey, Dumplings, and Shakam Datshi. A separate post dedicated to Bhutanese cuisines will delve deeper into the gastronomic delights. Generally, Bhutanese dishes are characterized by their healthy and mildly seasoned nature, suitable for the mountain climate.
International Flavors:
While exploring Bhutanese specialties, you’ll also find Indian and Indo-Chinese cuisines prevalent. Basic Indian dishes like Roti, Dal, Rice, Curries, and Paneer, as well as Indo-Chinese offerings such as chowmein, noodles, and momos, are readily available. High-end establishments may offer continental options like boiled veggies, roasted non-vegetarian dishes, and oats porridge. Breakfast options abound, ranging from bread and butter to puri-sabzi, eggs, and omelettes.
Dining Logistics:
Most hotels provide a limited yet satisfactory spread for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It’s essential to note that the food availability window in Bhutan is relatively short for each meal. For instance, breakfast may only be available from 7:30 am to 9:00 am.
Embark on a linguistic and culinary journey in Bhutan, embracing the diversity that enriches this enchanting Himalayan destination.
Exploring the Splendors of Bhutan: Must-Visit Destinations
Bhutan, a treasure trove of cultural and natural wonders, offers a plethora of enchanting destinations. While our Bhutan travel guide suggests that fully exploring the country may require 15-20 days, most visitors focus on the following key places:
1. Thimphu:
– Explore the capital city with visits to Thimphu Dzong (Tashichho Dzong), Buddha Dordenma (Buddha Point), Memorial Chorten, Simply Bhutan Experiential Museum, Bhutan Folk Heritage Museum, Art Museum, and the Takin Preserve (home to the national animal, Takin).
2. Paro:
– Immerse yourself in Paro’s beauty with a visit to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Paro Weekend Market, Zuri Dzong Fort, Rinpung Dzong Monastery, and Drukgyel Dzong Monastery. Take in breathtaking views from various scenic viewpoints.
3. Punakha:
– Experience the historical Punakha Dzong and the unique Punakha Fertility Temple. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in river rafting, cross the Punakha Suspension Bridge, and explore neighboring valleys like Haa Valley and Bumthang Valley on day trips.
4. Phuentsholing:
– Discover local attractions in Phuentsholing, including a zoo, Karbandi Monastery, and a crocodile breeding center.
Beyond the Main Trio:
– Bhutan’s charm extends beyond the popular trio of Thimphu, Paro, and Punakha. Other valleys like Haa Valley and trekking trails offer additional opportunities for exploration.
While these highlights offer a taste of Bhutan’s cultural and natural diversity, the country beckons with even more hidden gems for those seeking a deeper and more immersive experience. Whether admiring ancient fortresses, trekking through pristine landscapes, or connecting with the warm-hearted locals, Bhutan promises a journey filled with awe and discovery.
Retail Revelry in Bhutan: A Shopper’s Insight from Our Bhutan Travel Guide
Embarking on a shopping spree in Bhutan unveils a selection of unique treasures, although the shopping landscape may differ from bustling marketplaces elsewhere. Our Bhutan travel guide suggests exploring:
– Handicrafts and Buddha Idols:
– Discover intricately crafted handicrafts, Buddha idols, and musical bowls, showcasing Bhutan’s rich artistic heritage.
– Traditional Paintings and Clothing:
– Traditional paintings and clothing are available, though they tend to be relatively expensive. Consider browsing handicraft shops near the Thimphu Handicraft Museum or exploring local markets in Paro for smaller souvenirs.
– General Shopping Tips:
– Compared to shopping destinations like Rajasthan in India or Dubai, Bhutan’s offerings may seem limited. During our visit, we opted for a couple of refrigerator magnets as keepsakes.
General Tips for a Seamless Journey:
– Weather Preparations:
– Carry an umbrella during summer and spring months when sudden rain showers are common.
– Footwear Essentials:
– Wear sturdy trekking shoes, especially for the moderate trek to Tiger’s Nest, where general walking shoes may not suffice.
– Hydration and Waste Disposal:
– Use packaged water bottles and dispose of waste responsibly in designated bins to avoid fines for littering.
– Motion Sickness Considerations:
– Motion sickness medicines are essential for winding Himalayan roads. Take breaks during travel to combat motion sickness effectively.
– Documentation:
– Keep passports and permits with you at all times, as designated check posts will verify these documents during your travels in Bhutan.
– Medical Preparedness:
– Carry necessary medications, especially if traveling with children, as specific brands may not be readily available in Bhutan.
– Timely Arrangements:
– Be aware that shops in Bhutan often close early, around 9:00 pm.
– Tipping Customs:
– While tipping is not a norm in Bhutan, expressing gratitude through tipping for exceptional service is considered a thoughtful gesture.
As you traverse Bhutan’s cultural and natural wonders, these insights ensure a well-rounded and enriching travel experience.