Bumthang is a district and a group of four valleys located in central Bhutan. It is considered one of the most sacred and historically significant regions in the country. Here are some key points about Bumthang, Bhutan:
- Jakar Dzong: Jakar Dzong, also known as the “Castle of the White Bird,” is the main administrative and religious center of the Bumthang District. It sits on a ridge overlooking the Chokhor Valley and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The dzong is a prominent example of Bhutanese architecture and houses several temples and administrative offices.
- Jambay Lhakhang: Jambay Lhakhang is one of the oldest and most sacred temples in Bhutan. It was built in the 7th century by the Tibetan king, Songtsen Gampo, and is believed to be one of the 108 temples he built to subdue an ogress. The temple hosts an annual festival known as Jambay Lhakhang Drup, featuring masked dances and religious rituals.
- Kurjey Lhakhang: Kurjey Lhakhang is another important temple complex in Bumthang. It consists of three main temples, with the oldest dating back to the 17th century. The complex is closely associated with Guru Rinpoche, who meditated here and left his body imprints on the rocks.
- Tamshing Lhakhang: Tamshing Lhakhang is a significant temple known for its ancient religious paintings and murals. It was founded in the 16th century by Pema Lingpa, a renowned Bhutanese saint and treasure revealer. The temple complex also houses a monastic school.
- Burning Lake (Mebar Tsho): Located a short distance from Tamshing Lhakhang, the Burning Lake is considered a sacred site. It is named after an incident in the 15th century when Pema Lingpa jumped into the lake with a burning lamp and emerged with sacred treasures and religious texts.
- Tang Valley: The Tang Valley is one of the four valleys in Bumthang and is known for its scenic beauty and rural landscapes. It offers opportunities for hiking, exploring traditional villages, and witnessing the traditional lifestyle of the locals.
- Bumthang Nimalung Tshechu: The Bumthang Nimalung Tshechu is an annual festival held at the Nimalung Lhakhang in Bumthang. The festival showcases mask dances, religious ceremonies, and cultural performances, attracting both locals and visitors.
Bumthang is considered the spiritual heartland of Bhutan, with its ancient temples, sacred sites, and serene landscapes. It offers a unique cultural experience and a chance to delve into Bhutan’s rich religious heritage.